Introduction
Located in the histrionic city of Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu (India) is a temple known by the name is Brihadeeswara Temple. The 100-year-old temple is as beautiful and ancient with history to its name. It would be paradise for those interested in ancient buildings, art or history of a particular land which attracts us all.
A Brief History
If you know King Rajaraja Chola of the Chola Dynasty constructed Brihadeeswara Temple from 985 – 1014 AD. He desired to construct a colossal temple to commemorate Hinduism’s principal gods, Lord Shiva as King Rajaraja Chola. He managed to construct a temple that has taken people aback for centuries.
It was completed in 1010 AD as a part of the gigantic architecture plan during Chola Empire to construct few best grand temples throughout India. The Brihadeeswara Temple is a spectacular representation of the artistic and architectural prowess during Chola Empire.
Brihadeeswarar Temple Timings
The Brihadeeswarar Temple opens daily at 6:00 AM. The darshan to the temple starts from 6:00 AM. You can get the darshan ticket offline in the temple office. The special darshan is included with the poojas.
| Session | Timings |
|---|---|
| Morning | 6:00 AM to 12:30 PM |
| Afternoon Break | 12:30 PM to 4:00 PM |
| Evening | 4:00 PM to 9:00 PM |
The timings may vary on some special occasions and festivals.
Brihadeeswarar Temple Pooja Timings
| Pooja | Timing | Prices |
|---|---|---|
| Palabhishekam | 8:30 AM | ₹2,500 (Ordinary) / ₹5,000 (Special) |
| Uchikalam Pooja | 12:00 PM | Free |
| Sayarakshai Pooja | 6:00 PM | Free |
| Arthajamam | 8:30 PM | Free |
| Abhishekam to Divine Mother Brahan Nayaki | 8:30 AM | ₹1,500 (Ordinary) / ₹2,500 (Special) |
| Abhishekam to Lord Vigneshwarar | 8:30 AM | ₹750 |
| Abhishekam to Lord Subramanyar | 8:30 AM | ₹750 |
| Abhishekam to Sri Varahi Amman | 8:30 AM | ₹1,250 |
| Abhishekam to Sri Nandikeswarar (including Pradosham) | 8:30 AM | ₹6,500 |
Daily Poojas conducted in the temple:
- Kalasandhi: 6:00 AM – 6:30 AM
- Uchikalam: 10:00 AM – 11:00 AM
- Sayarakshai: 5:00 PM – 6:00 PM
- Irandam Kalam: 7:00 PM – 8:00 PM
- Arthajamam: 8:30 PM – 8:45 PM
Festivals and Timings at Brihadeeswarar Temple
| Festival | Month | Duration | Special Timings |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chithirai Festival | April-May | 18 Days | 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM |
| Maha Shivaratri | February-March | 1 Day | All Night Vigil |
| Navaratri | September-October | 9 Days | 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM |
| Aarudra Darshanam | December-January | 1 Day | 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM |
| Sathayavizha | October | 2 Days | 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM |
| Pradosham | Twice a Month | 1 Day | 4:00 PM to 8:30 PM |
| Panchami Abhishekam | Every Panchami | 1 Day | 8:30 AM |
| Asada Navarathiri | July-August | 12 Days | 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM |
| Astami Abhishekam | Every Astami | 1 Day | 8:30 AM |
| Girivalam | Every Full Moon Day | 1 Day | 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM |
| Aadi Pooram | July-August | 1 Day | 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM |
| Rajarajan Festival | November-December | 1 Day | 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM |
Amazing Architecture
The Brihadeeswara Temple is also most remarkable for its great architecture. This is a classic example of Dravidian architecture, with the towering peaks and detailed sculptures.
1. The Tower (Vimana)
The colossal central tower of Brihadeeswara Temple. This tower is approximately 66 metres (216 ft) tall which makes it one of the tallest temple towers in the world. The Vimana is a large pyramid-shaped building that features expandable wings projecting out from the roof top, each constructed by 70 separate coral modules. That pays tribute to how talented those builders were.
2. The Big Courtyard
The courtyard of The Brihadeeswara temple Over this, there is open space which fill beautiful carvings and statues. It is spacious enough that the large festivals can accommodate thousands of pilgrims. The entire temple complex spans about 50,000 sq ft, making it possibly the largest of all in India.
3. Detailed Carvings
The temple itself is adorned with intricately carved walls and pillars. These carvings depict gods, goddesses and story scenes from the Hindu mythology. This work of art is very intricate which speaks about the great talent possessed by the Chola builders. The temple is adorned with images of gods, animals and floral patterns.
The Deity: Lord Shiva
The Brihadeeswara Temple was built to honour Lord Shiva, the god that sustains an important place in the Hindu religion. In the temple, you will see a huge statue of Lord Shiva which is in the form Linga. In the context of Lord Shiva, Lingam is symbolic as it attributes to His boundless and shape doers nature.
The Main Shrine
This Sanctum Sanctorum is the innermost part of the temple where Lingam rests. The Above Region: This is the most pious part of this temple. Visit here where devotees come for their prayer with wish and blessing of lord shiva. This reminder was so heartwarming when you first left this place the sanctum is awesome and peaceful.
Festivals and Celebrations
Being a famous temple, Brihadeeswara Temple has vibrant festivals that draw several tourists.
1 .Mahashivaratri
The biggest festivals at Brihadeeswara Temple is Mahashivaratri. It is held in the month of February or March and is celebrated to honor Lord Shiva. The temple is adorned with lights and flowers on Mahashivaratri Devotees fast; Pray and perform Special rituals, to show their respect for Lord Shiva.
2. Thanjavur Big Temple Festival
Then comes the Thanjavur Big Temple Festival one of a major and grand celebration conducted annually to reminisce its heritage and history. The River Festival which consists of music, dance performances and religious rituals. A time when gives thanks for the temple and its people from near and far.
Every Day Rituals & Practices
Brihadeeswara Temple conducts rituals and ceremonies every day. The day commences with the Morning Puja during which priests perform rituals amnd offer flowers, fruits and other items to God. Guests to be part of these occasions and experience the blessings.
Day ends with more pujas, Uchikala Puja, also known as the Noon Pooja, Siejkala puja (Evening pooJa) and Night pooJare. They require individual puja with special chants and offerings. The priests are well-versed in performing these rituals and maintain the spiritual sanctity of the temple.
Cultural and Historical Relevance
The Brihadeeswara Temple, is not just a religious site but also an archeological and cultural prominence of our motherland India. The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of The world for its excellent design ethic & historic value. It stands as an edifice of the accomplishments of Chola Dynasty and is a testimony to the artistic mastery historically prevalent in India.
The temple hosts cultural happenings as well such offering classic music and dance programs for its locale. Despite this it remains to be a major tourist attraction and shows its great history respect.
Tips for Traveling to the Temple
To make the best out of your tour to Brihadeeswara Temple, here are a few useful tips:
1. Dress Modestly: Men and women need to wear clothing that covers their shoulders, knees. It allows the holy place to be respected.
2. Visit During Quiet Times: The temple can be very busy, especially if you go there on festivals. Go to early in the morning and later in the afternoon it gets crowded.
3. Admire the Art: Observe detailed carvings and architectural features. It had a fabulous art and design.
4. Value the Rituals: Respect the daily rituals and ceremonies. Motion picture inside temple is a sacred place, adhere to the customs and practices.
How to Reach Brihadeeswara Temple
Located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, Brihadeeswara Temple is accessible by air, road, and rail.
1. By Air
- Nearest Airport: Tiruchirappalli International Airport (TRZ), approximately 60 km from Thanjavur.
- From the Airport: You can take a taxi or bus to reach Thanjavur.
2. By Road
- Bus Services: Thanjavur is well-connected by Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (TNSTC) and private buses from major cities in Tamil Nadu.
- Driving: The temple is accessible by road via National Highway 67. Many visitors drive from nearby cities like Chennai, Madurai, and Trichy.
3. By Rail
- Nearest Railway Station: Thanjavur Junction (TJ), around 1.5 km from the temple.
- Train Connectivity: Trains from major cities like Chennai, Madurai, and Coimbatore connect directly to Thanjavur.
Image Gallery in Brihadeeswara Temple
Nearby Attraction
1. Thanjavur Palace and Art Gallery
- Distance: ~1.5 km from Brihadeeswara Temple
- Highlights:
- Architectural beauty of the Nayak and Maratha dynasties.
- A remarkable collection of Chola bronzes and artifacts.
- The Saraswathi Mahal Library, known for ancient manuscripts.
2. Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple
- Distance: ~70 km
- Highlights:
- Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing Chola architecture.
- Known as the “Great Living Chola Temple” like Brihadeeswara.
- Rich carvings and intricate sculptures.
3. Airavatesvara Temple, Darasuram
- Distance: ~35 km
- Highlights:
- Part of the Great Living Chola Temples (UNESCO site).
- Famed for its miniature, exquisite stone carvings.
- A fine example of Chola craftsmanship.
4. Siva Ganga Garden
- Distance: ~1 km
- Highlights:
- A serene park perfect for relaxation.
- Located near the temple and the Thanjavur Palace.
5. Schwartz Church
- Distance: ~2 km
- Highlights:
- Built in the 18th century by Raja Serfoji as a tribute to Rev. Schwartz.
- A fusion of European architecture with local influences.
6. Manora Fort
- Distance: ~65 km
- Highlights:
- A historical fort built by Maratha King Serfoji II.
- Offers a panoramic view of the surrounding countryside.
7. Thiruvaiyaru
- Distance: ~13 km
- Highlights:
- Famous for Saint Thyagaraja and the annual Thyagaraja Aradhana music festival.
- The Panchanadeeswarar Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
8. Punnainallur Mariamman Temple
- Distance: ~6 km
- Highlights:
- A revered temple dedicated to Goddess Mariamman.
- Known for its historical significance and spiritual vibes.
9. Kumbakonam
- Distance: ~40 km
- Highlights:
- Known as the “Temple Town,” home to numerous ancient temples.
- Famous for the Mahamaham Festival.
10. Vijayanagara Fort
- Distance: ~2 km
- Highlights:
- A partially ruined fort built during the Vijayanagara period.
- Includes historical monuments and structures.
Booking in Brihadeeswara Temple
Here are some booking options with links for visiting the Brihadeeswara Temple in Thanjavur:
1. Guided Tours and Experiences
- Thrillophilia: Guided Tours for Brihadeeswara Temple on Thrillophilia
- Viator: Brihadeeswara Temple Tours on Viator
- MakeMyTrip: Book Temple Tours on MakeMyTrip
These platforms offer options for guided tours, temple history insights, and cultural experiences.
2. Accommodation Booking
- Booking.com: Hotels in Thanjavur on Booking.com
- MakeMyTrip: Thanjavur Hotels on MakeMyTrip
- Goibibo: Hotels and Packages on Goibibo
3. Travel Booking (Air, Rail, and Road)
- IRCTC (Rail): Indian Railways Booking
- MakeMyTrip (Air & Bus): Flights to Tiruchirappalli on MakeMyTrip | Bus Tickets on MakeMyTrip
- TNSTC: Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Online Booking
These links should provide a straightforward way to book travel, accommodation, and guided experiences. Let me know if you need more assistance with specific bookings!
Conclusion
The Brihadeeswara Temple is more than just a magnificent structure; it stands as an epitome of Indian culture & architecture. Known for its stunning architecture, detailed carvings and lively festivals it is an experience like no other. No matter if you are a history buff or an art lover, the Brihadeeswara Temple never fails to mesmerize.
By visiting to this very ancient temple you can witness the architectural beauty of that time, learn about its history and get an essence of art made by Chola Dynasty. It is an architectural wonder and a monument of cultural heritage in the heart of India.