Among the most revered and visited temples in India is the Kalighat Temple. Dedicated to Goddess Kali, this temple in Kolkata, West Bengal attracts millions of devotees and tourists throughout the year. This religious center was much more than that; it is also a place of historical and cultural importance. Let’s see its history, architecture, rituals, nearby attractions, and some useful tips for visitation.
History of Kalighat Temple
The history of Kalighat Temple is more than 200 years old. It was established in the early 19th century by the Sabarna Roy Chowdhury family, but the importance of this sacred place is related to ancient Hindu mythology.
It is believed that Kalighat is one among the 51 Shakti Peethas. Shakti Peethas are pious shrines constructed on the sites where some part of Sati’s body fell when she had to self-immolate herself to establish her love for Lord Shiva. Here, at Kalighat it is believed a portion of the right foot had fallen on earth. For Hindus, a place like this is quite sacred
Architecture of Kalighat Temple
The Kalighat Temple uniquely represents the style of ‘nava-ratna’ architecture of the Bengali temples, which literally means ‘nine spires’. Its roof is arched and typical of the Bengal-type of temple.
The idol of Goddess Kali carved from black stone inside the sanctum of the temple is the attraction. The huge eyes of the idol mark her godly vision, and her peaceful and beautiful ambiance stands apart from the more nasty depictions of Goddess Kali that can be viewed from other places. This idol is decorated with gold ornaments and fresh flowers on a regular basis, and it indeed is an attractive sight to ponder over.
Aarti and Visiting Timings
Here are the timings to help you plan your visit:
- Visiting Hours:
- Morning: 5:00 AM to 2:00 PM
- Evening: 5:00 PM to 10:30 PM
- Aarti Timings:
- Morning Aarti: 6:00 AM
- Evening Aarti: 6:30 PM
To avoid large crowds, it’s best to visit in the morning.
How to Reach Kalighat Temple
Kalighat Temple is easily accessible by road, train, and air:
- By Road:
- Take a taxi, auto-rickshaw, or bus to the Kalighat area in Kolkata.
- If you’re driving, parking is available nearby but may be limited during busy times.
- By Train:
- The nearest major railway stations are Howrah Junction (8 km away) and Sealdah Station (7 km away). From either station, you can hire a taxi or take the metro.
- The Kalighat Metro Station is just a 5-minute walk from the temple.
- By Air:
- The closest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, around 20 km from the temple. From the airport, you can hire a cab or use app-based ride services to reach the temple.
How to Book Aarti at Kalighat Temple
The aarti at Kalighat Temple is an experience to be cherished in one’s spiritual life. For a smooth visit, book your aarti online:
1. Official Website of the Temple: Kalighat Temple Official Website.
2. Click on the “Aarti Booking” tab.
3. Choose your aarti time slot and fill in all the details
4. Payment to be done online for confirmation of booking
After you book, you will receive an email or message. So, present this at the counter of the temple before the aarti starts.
Nearby Attractions
If you’re visiting Kalighat Temple, take some time to explore these nearby attractions:
1. South City Mall (3 km):
A modern shopping mall where you can shop, eat, or watch a movie after visiting the temple.
2. Birla Planetarium (5 km):
A fascinating spot for astronomy enthusiasts, this planetarium offers engaging shows about space and the universe.
3. Victoria Memorial (6 km):
A stunning marble structure surrounded by lush gardens, this iconic landmark is a tribute to British India’s history.
4. Indian Museum (7 km):
India’s oldest museum, housing an incredible collection of artifacts, including fossils, coins, and ancient sculptures.
5. Alipore Zoological Gardens (4 km):
Perfect for families, this zoo features a variety of animals and beautiful greenery.
6. Rabindra Sarobar Lake (2 km):
A peaceful spot for morning walks or boating, this lake offers a break from the city’s hustle.
Tips for visiting Kalighat Temple
- Come Early: There will be fewer people, and you will have more time for peaceful contemplation when you visit in the morning.
- Dress Respectfully: Modest clothing is recommended, as this is a sacred place.
- Follow the Rules: Photography inside the temple is prohibited; so just enjoy your visit experience.
- Be Alert: It can be very crowded at this place; thus ensure all your belongings are secure.
Why Kalighat Temple?
Kalighat Temple is not just a religious destination but an amalgamation of spirit, history, and culture. If you are any kind of enthusiastic follower of Goddess Kali or are simply interested in India’s heritage and way of life, this is one visit that would leave you richly enriched.
It is also a very good idea to visit local places of interests while in town. Do not miss this chance to feel the zest of Kolkata. Plan your visit soon and make some of the sweetest memories that would last throughout one’s lifetime at this iconic destination!